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2006.1.8
소스 코드 ¶
~java import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.Scanner; public class Counting { public String readLine() { try { return new Scanner(System.in).useDelimiter("\n").next().trim(); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } public BigInteger count(int n) { BigInteger zero = new BigInteger("0"); BigInteger one = new BigInteger("1"); BigInteger two = new BigInteger("2"); BigInteger[] sum = new BigInteger[n + 1]; sum[0] = zero; sum[1] = two; for(int input = 2; input <= n; input++) { BigInteger numOfEachCounting = zero; for(int i = 1; i <= 3 && i <= input; i++) { BigInteger first = zero; if (i > 1 && input - i == 0) { first = one; } BigInteger second = i == 1 ? two.multiply(sum[input - i]) : sum[input - i]; numOfEachCounting = numOfEachCounting.add(first.add(second)); } sum[input] = numOfEachCounting; } return sum[n]; } public void printCount(BigInteger number) { System.out.println(number); } public static void main(String[] args) { Counting c = new Counting(); while(true) { String line = c.readLine(); if (line == null || line.equals("")) { break; } int n = Integer.parseInt(line); BigInteger number = c.count(n); c.printCount(number); } } }
~java import java.math.BigInteger; import junit.framework.TestCase; public class TestCounting extends TestCase { public void testOne() { Counting c = new Counting(); assertEquals(new BigInteger("2"), c.count(1)); } public void testTwo() { Counting c = new Counting(); assertEquals(new BigInteger("5"), c.count(2)); } public void testThree() { Counting c = new Counting(); assertEquals(new BigInteger("13"), c.count(3)); } public void testFour() { Counting c = new Counting(); assertEquals(new BigInteger("33"), c.count(4)); } public void testFive() { Counting c = new Counting(); assertEquals(new BigInteger("84"), c.count(5)); } public void testMax() { Counting c = new Counting(); String output = "7804866167757385351726298167749579946964405850225254539132682472794981869745040537197592219996231328486687877730240352396489040560067523395940725030942516170568234738182127635234624655775531244438437118253542255365923486221253172456203933189283985689116139597563337647696143005496252287734941893682019406515104829885420261968884040123236083676226862353415881286645117793584639279853095668990201156175586714"; assertEquals(new BigInteger(output), c.count(1000)); } }
Counting