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java/reflection

„ค๋ช…

  • classpath๋ฅผ ดšฉ•ด ˜„žฌ ”„๋กœ Šธ๋‚ด˜ class๊ฐ€ •„๋‹Œ ™ธ๋ถ€ Œจ‚คง€ class˜ method๋ฅผ ˜ธถœ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
  • ™ธ๋ถ€ ”„๋กœ Šธ๋Š” jar๋กœ Œจ‚คง• •œ๋‹ค.
  • jarŒŒผ— กดžฌ•˜๋Š” class๋ฅผ ˜„žฌ ”„๋กœ Šธ—„œ ๋™ œผ๋กœ ˜ธถœ•  ˆ˜ žˆ๋‹ค.
    • ”„๋ ˆž„›Œฌ—„œ ๋งŽด ‚ฌšฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  •œ๋‹ค.
    • ORM(Object-Relational-MApping)ด •„๋‹Œ ๋ฐฉ‹œผ๋กœ DAO๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ‚ฌšฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ •œ๋‹ค.

ฝ”๋“œ

  • ๋ฌธž—ด„ ถœ๋ ฅ•˜๋Š” ƒ˜”Œ ด๋ž˜Šค.

~java

/**
* just print "say Hello" string to console
*
* @author rabierre
*/
public class HelloWorld {
    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("say Hello");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HelloWorld helloWorld = new HelloWorld();
        helloWorld.sayHello();
    }
}
ย 
  • jarŒŒผ๋กœ Œจ‚คง••œ๋‹ค. (.java™€ .class๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋กœ Œจ‚คง••˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•€ —ฌ๊ธฐ)

    jar cvf helloworld.jar 

~java

/**
* call say HelloWorld class in external jar file package
*
* @author rabierre
*/
public class TestReflection {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, ClassNotFoundException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException {
        ClassLoader classLoader = TestReflection .class.getClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader.getClass().getName());

        URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = new URLClassLoader(
            new URL[]{
                new URL("file:/Users/fharenheit/Projects/openflamingo/helloworld.jar")
            }, classLoader
        );
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getClass().getName());
        Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(urlClassLoader);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getClass().getName());

        Class<?> helloWorld = ClassUtils.getClass("HelloWorld");
        Object object = helloWorld.newInstance();

        Method[] declaredMethods = helloWorld.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (int i = 0; i < declaredMethods.length; i++) {
            Method declaredMethod = declaredMethods[i];
            System.out.println(declaredMethod.getName());
        }

        Method sayHello = o.getClass().getMethod("sayHello", null);
        sayHello.invoke(object, null);

    }
}
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