[[TableOfContents]] == Information == Purpose: Learning basic knowledge of robotics Lecture: CS223A, Stanford University Date: Jan 21, 2019 ~ * Prerequite - Linear Algebra - Numerical Analysis == Reference == Material: Copy from Stanford Video clips: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yD3uBshJB0&list=PL65CC0384A1798ADF == Study List == === Lecture 1 === ==== Book ==== General Manipulator: Robot Arm, using Revolute joint, Prismatic joint - Robot Arm: base, link, joint, end-effector - Revolute joint: Rotation movement, 1 Degree of Fredom(DoF) - Prismatic joint: Linear movement, 1 DoF - Denote joint type using ε(0 for revolute, 1for prismatic) Discription of body1 (9 parameters) - Link location: 3 points (Each point has 3 parameters) Discription of body2 (6 parameters) - Body orientation: 3 parameter - Point on the body: 3 parameter => Robot arm(n:links, 1: base) has n DoF Transformation - Pure Rotation - Pure Translation - General Tasformation - Inverse Transformation Configuration Representation There is no universial agreement in the field of robotics as to what is the best orientation representation. Because each representation hase advantages and shortcomings - Direction Cosines: - Euler angle representation: ZYX, angle(α, β, γ) - Fixed angle representation: XYZ, angle(γ, β, α) - Inverse of an orientation representation === Lecture 2 === ==== Video Clip ==== Kinematics * Spatial Description -Task Description - Transformation - Representations Robot arm - Manipulator: Set of link through the joint - First link: Base - Last linke: End-Effector ==== Book: Direct Kinematics ==== Previous - Independent of the structure of the manipulator Introduction - A set of parameters specific to each manipulator - ex) rotation, translation, link of manipulator - Forware Kinematics - Inverse Kinematics Link Description - Manipulator: Consist of a chain of links from base - Consecutive links are connected by joints which exert the degree of freedom. D-H Parameter - link length(a): length along the common normal from axis (i-1) to axis i - link twist(α): angle between this parallel line and axis (i-1) - link offset(θ): distance alont the line on axis i between the common normal for link (i-1) and common normal for link i - joint angle(d): angle between the two common normal for link (i-1) and common normal for link i - Revolute joint: joint angle(variable), link offset(constant) - Prismatic joint: joint angle(constant), link offset(variable) - a, α: describe link - d, θ: describe the link's connection Conventions for First and Last Link - Once robot structure is set link length & link twist is determined. - a(i) and α(i) depend on joint axes i and i+1 Axes 1 to n: determined => a(1), a(2), ,,,, a(n-1) and α(1), α(2), ,,,,a(n-1) - d(i) and θ(i) depend on Attaching Frames to links - ex1) RRR (Revolute-Revolute-Revolute) Manipulator - ex2) RPRR (Revolute-Prismatic-Revolute-Revolute) Manipulator Propagation of Frames == Comments == 선배님 너무 멋있어여 - [조예진] * 새싹 준비입니다 - [우준혁] == Closed ==