~cpp
.h // 헤더 파일
#define UM_ACCEPTCLIENT (WM_USER+10) // 사용자 정의 메시지를 정의 한다.
//}}AFX_MSG
afx_msg LRESULT OnAcceptClient(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); // 이부분에 이렇게 정의한 메시지를 실행할 함수를 넣어준다. 함수명은 하고 싶은데로..
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
.cpp //구현 파일
begin Message map
ON_MESSAGE(UM_ACCEPTCLIENT, OnAcceptClient) // 이부분에서 UM_ACCEPTCLIENT가 발생하면 OnAcceptClient함수를 실행시킨다고 맵핑한다.
end messagemap
afx_msg LRESULT OnAcceptClient(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
구현
}
사용
m_pWnd->SendMessage(UM_ACCEPTCLIENT);
~cpp
class CEx14App : public CWinApp
{
public:
CEx14App();
// Overrides
// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CEx14App)
public:
virtual BOOL InitInstance();
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL
// 메시지 맵이 정의된 부분이다.
// Implementation
//{{AFX_MSG(CEx14App)
afx_msg void OnAppAbout(); // 위저드로 생성되는 기본 코드에서는 오로지 ID_APP_ABOUT 매시지 만을 처리하는 함수가 존재한다.
// NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove member functions here.
// DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code !
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() // 메시지 맵이 정의된 클래스에는 반드시 이 매크로 함수가 포함되어야 한다.
// 수동으로 매시지 맵을 추가하려고 한다면 반드시 이 부분을 추가해야한다.
};
~cpp
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CEx14App, CWinApp)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CEx14App)
ON_COMMAND(ID_APP_ABOUT, OnAppAbout)
// NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here.
// DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code!
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
// Standard file based document commands
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_NEW, CWinApp::OnFileNew)
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_OPEN, CWinApp::OnFileOpen)
// Standard print setup command
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_SETUP, CWinApp::OnFilePrintSetup)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
~cpp
class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
CAboutDlg();
// Dialog Data
//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
//}}AFX_DATA
// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL
// Implementation
protected:
//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
// No message handlers
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};
CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}
void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)
// No message handlers
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
// App command to run the dialog
void CEx14App::OnAppAbout()
{
CAboutDlg aboutDlg;
aboutDlg.DoModal();
}
| window message | WM_PAINT, WM_LBUTTONUP과 같은 표준 윈도우 메시지. |
| control notification message | 컨트롤 폼과 같은 것으로 부터 부모 윈도우에게 전달되는 WM_COMMAND메시지이다. |
| command message | 메뉴, 툴바와 같은 UI요소에서 오는 WM_COMMAND 메시지 |
~cpp
/*
* Window Messages
*/
#define WM_NULL 0x0000
#define WM_CREATE 0x0001
#define WM_DESTROY 0x0002
#define WM_MOVE 0x0003
#define WM_SIZE 0x0005
#define WM_ACTIVATE 0x0006
/*
* WM_ACTIVATE state values
*/
#define WA_INACTIVE 0
#define WA_ACTIVE 1
#define WA_CLICKACTIVE 2
#define WM_SETFOCUS 0x0007
#define WM_KILLFOCUS 0x0008
#define WM_ENABLE 0x000A
#define WM_SETREDRAW 0x000B
#define WM_SETTEXT 0x000C
#define WM_GETTEXT 0x000D
#define WM_GETTEXTLENGTH 0x000E
#define WM_PAINT 0x000F
#define WM_CLOSE 0x0010
#define WM_QUERYENDSESSION 0x0011
#define WM_QUIT 0x0012
#define WM_QUERYOPEN 0x0013
#define WM_ERASEBKGND 0x0014
#define WM_SYSCOLORCHANGE 0x0015
#define WM_ENDSESSION 0x0016
#define WM_SHOWWINDOW 0x0018
#define WM_WININICHANGE 0x001A
#if(WINVER >= 0x0400)
#define WM_SETTINGCHANGE WM_WININICHANGE
#endif /* WINVER >= 0x0400 */
#define WM_DEVMODECHANGE 0x001B
#define WM_ACTIVATEAPP 0x001C
#define WM_FONTCHANGE 0x001D
#define WM_TIMECHANGE 0x001E
#define WM_CANCELMODE 0x001F
#define WM_SETCURSOR 0x0020
#define WM_MOUSEACTIVATE 0x0021
#define WM_CHILDACTIVATE 0x0022
#define WM_QUEUESYNC 0x0023
#define WM_GETMINMAXINFO 0x0024
// end_r_winuser
/*
* Struct pointed to by WM_GETMINMAXINFO lParam
*/
typedef struct tagMINMAXINFO {
POINT ptReserved;
POINT ptMaxSize;
POINT ptMaxPosition;
POINT ptMinTrackSize;
POINT ptMaxTrackSize;
} MINMAXINFO, *PMINMAXINFO, *LPMINMAXINFO;
// begin_r_winuser
#define WM_PAINTICON 0x0026
#define WM_ICONERASEBKGND 0x0027
#define WM_NEXTDLGCTL 0x0028
#define WM_SPOOLERSTATUS 0x002A
#define WM_DRAWITEM 0x002B
#define WM_MEASUREITEM 0x002C
#define WM_DELETEITEM 0x002D
#define WM_VKEYTOITEM 0x002E
#define WM_CHARTOITEM 0x002F
#define WM_SETFONT 0x0030
#define WM_GETFONT 0x0031
#define WM_SETHOTKEY 0x0032
#define WM_GETHOTKEY 0x0033
#define WM_QUERYDRAGICON 0x0037
#define WM_COMPAREITEM 0x0039
#if(WINVER >= 0x0500)
#define WM_GETOBJECT 0x003D
#endif /* WINVER >= 0x0500 */
#define WM_COMPACTING 0x0041
#define WM_COMMNOTIFY 0x0044 /* no longer suported */
#define WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING 0x0046
#define WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED 0x0047
#define WM_POWER 0x0048
/*
* wParam for WM_POWER window message and DRV_POWER driver notification
*/
#define PWR_OK 1
#define PWR_FAIL (-1)
#define PWR_SUSPENDREQUEST 1
#define PWR_SUSPENDRESUME 2
#define PWR_CRITICALRESUME 3
#define WM_COPYDATA 0x004A
#define WM_CANCELJOURNAL 0x004B
// end_r_winuser
/*
* lParam of WM_COPYDATA message points to...
*/
typedef struct tagCOPYDATASTRUCT {
DWORD dwData;
DWORD cbData;
PVOID lpData;
} COPYDATASTRUCT, *PCOPYDATASTRUCT;
// begin_r_winuser
#if(WINVER >= 0x0400)
#define WM_NOTIFY 0x004E
#define WM_INPUTLANGCHANGEREQUEST 0x0050
#define WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE 0x0051
#define WM_TCARD 0x0052
#define WM_HELP 0x0053
#define WM_USERCHANGED 0x0054
#define WM_NOTIFYFORMAT 0x0055
#define NFR_ANSI 1
#define NFR_UNICODE 2
#define NF_QUERY 3
#define NF_REQUERY 4
#define WM_CONTEXTMENU 0x007B
#define WM_STYLECHANGING 0x007C
#define WM_STYLECHANGED 0x007D
#define WM_DISPLAYCHANGE 0x007E
#define WM_GETICON 0x007F
#define WM_SETICON 0x0080
#endif /* WINVER >= 0x0400 */
#define WM_NCCREATE 0x0081
#define WM_NCDESTROY 0x0082
#define WM_NCCALCSIZE 0x0083
#define WM_NCHITTEST 0x0084
#define WM_NCPAINT 0x0085
#define WM_NCACTIVATE 0x0086
#define WM_GETDLGCODE 0x0087
#define WM_SYNCPAINT 0x0088
#define WM_NCMOUSEMOVE 0x00A0
#define WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN 0x00A1
#define WM_NCLBUTTONUP 0x00A2
#define WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK 0x00A3
#define WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN 0x00A4
#define WM_NCRBUTTONUP 0x00A5
#define WM_NCRBUTTONDBLCLK 0x00A6
#define WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN 0x00A7
#define WM_NCMBUTTONUP 0x00A8
#define WM_NCMBUTTONDBLCLK 0x00A9
#define WM_KEYFIRST 0x0100
#define WM_KEYDOWN 0x0100
#define WM_KEYUP 0x0101
#define WM_CHAR 0x0102
#define WM_DEADCHAR 0x0103
#define WM_SYSKEYDOWN 0x0104
#define WM_SYSKEYUP 0x0105
#define WM_SYSCHAR 0x0106
#define WM_SYSDEADCHAR 0x0107
#define WM_KEYLAST 0x0108
#if(WINVER >= 0x0400)
#define WM_IME_STARTCOMPOSITION 0x010D
#define WM_IME_ENDCOMPOSITION 0x010E
#define WM_IME_COMPOSITION 0x010F
#define WM_IME_KEYLAST 0x010F
#endif /* WINVER >= 0x0400 */
#define WM_INITDIALOG 0x0110
#define WM_COMMAND 0x0111
#define WM_SYSCOMMAND 0x0112
#define WM_TIMER 0x0113
#define WM_HSCROLL 0x0114
#define WM_VSCROLL 0x0115
#define WM_INITMENU 0x0116
#define WM_INITMENUPOPUP 0x0117
#define WM_MENUSELECT 0x011F
#define WM_MENUCHAR 0x0120
#define WM_ENTERIDLE 0x0121
#if(WINVER >= 0x0500)
#define WM_MENURBUTTONUP 0x0122
#define WM_MENUDRAG 0x0123
#define WM_MENUGETOBJECT 0x0124
#define WM_UNINITMENUPOPUP 0x0125
#define WM_MENUCOMMAND 0x0126
#endif /* WINVER >= 0x0500 */
#define WM_CTLCOLORMSGBOX 0x0132
#define WM_CTLCOLOREDIT 0x0133
#define WM_CTLCOLORLISTBOX 0x0134
#define WM_CTLCOLORBTN 0x0135
#define WM_CTLCOLORDLG 0x0136
#define WM_CTLCOLORSCROLLBAR 0x0137
#define WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC 0x0138
#define WM_MOUSEFIRST 0x0200
#define WM_MOUSEMOVE 0x0200
#define WM_LBUTTONDOWN 0x0201
#define WM_LBUTTONUP 0x0202
#define WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK 0x0203
#define WM_RBUTTONDOWN 0x0204
#define WM_RBUTTONUP 0x0205
#define WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK 0x0206
#define WM_MBUTTONDOWN 0x0207
#define WM_MBUTTONUP 0x0208
#define WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK 0x0209
#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0400) || (_WIN32_WINDOWS > 0x0400)
#define WM_MOUSEWHEEL 0x020A
#define WM_MOUSELAST 0x020A
#else
#define WM_MOUSELAST 0x0209
#endif /* if (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0400) */
#if(_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0400)
#define WHEEL_DELTA 120 /* Value for rolling one detent */
#endif /* _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0400 */
#if(_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0400)
#define WHEEL_PAGESCROLL (UINT_MAX) /* Scroll one page */
#endif /* _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0400 */
#define WM_PARENTNOTIFY 0x0210
#define WM_ENTERMENULOOP 0x0211
#define WM_EXITMENULOOP 0x0212
#if(WINVER >= 0x0400)
#define WM_NEXTMENU 0x0213
// end_r_winuser
typedef struct tagMDINEXTMENU
{
HMENU hmenuIn;
HMENU hmenuNext;
HWND hwndNext;
} MDINEXTMENU, * PMDINEXTMENU, FAR * LPMDINEXTMENU;
// begin_r_winuser
#define WM_SIZING 0x0214
#define WM_CAPTURECHANGED 0x0215
#define WM_MOVING 0x0216
// end_r_winuser
#define WM_POWERBROADCAST 0x0218 // r_winuser pbt
// begin_pbt
#define PBT_APMQUERYSUSPEND 0x0000
#define PBT_APMQUERYSTANDBY 0x0001
#define PBT_APMQUERYSUSPENDFAILED 0x0002
#define PBT_APMQUERYSTANDBYFAILED 0x0003
#define PBT_APMSUSPEND 0x0004
#define PBT_APMSTANDBY 0x0005
#define PBT_APMRESUMECRITICAL 0x0006
#define PBT_APMRESUMESUSPEND 0x0007
#define PBT_APMRESUMESTANDBY 0x0008
#define PBTF_APMRESUMEFROMFAILURE 0x00000001
#define PBT_APMBATTERYLOW 0x0009
#define PBT_APMPOWERSTATUSCHANGE 0x000A
#define PBT_APMOEMEVENT 0x000B
#define PBT_APMRESUMEAUTOMATIC 0x0012
// end_pbt
// begin_r_winuser
#define WM_DEVICECHANGE 0x0219
#endif /* WINVER >= 0x0400 */
#define WM_MDICREATE 0x0220
#define WM_MDIDESTROY 0x0221
#define WM_MDIACTIVATE 0x0222
#define WM_MDIRESTORE 0x0223
#define WM_MDINEXT 0x0224
#define WM_MDIMAXIMIZE 0x0225
#define WM_MDITILE 0x0226
#define WM_MDICASCADE 0x0227
#define WM_MDIICONARRANGE 0x0228
#define WM_MDIGETACTIVE 0x0229
#define WM_MDISETMENU 0x0230
#define WM_ENTERSIZEMOVE 0x0231
#define WM_EXITSIZEMOVE 0x0232
#define WM_DROPFILES 0x0233
#define WM_MDIREFRESHMENU 0x0234
#if(WINVER >= 0x0400)
#define WM_IME_SETCONTEXT 0x0281
#define WM_IME_NOTIFY 0x0282
#define WM_IME_CONTROL 0x0283
#define WM_IME_COMPOSITIONFULL 0x0284
#define WM_IME_SELECT 0x0285
#define WM_IME_CHAR 0x0286
#endif /* WINVER >= 0x0400 */
#if(WINVER >= 0x0500)
#define WM_IME_REQUEST 0x0288
#endif /* WINVER >= 0x0500 */
#if(WINVER >= 0x0400)
#define WM_IME_KEYDOWN 0x0290
#define WM_IME_KEYUP 0x0291
#endif /* WINVER >= 0x0400 */
#if(_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0400)
#define WM_MOUSEHOVER 0x02A1
#define WM_MOUSELEAVE 0x02A3
#endif /* _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0400 */
#define WM_CUT 0x0300
#define WM_COPY 0x0301
#define WM_PASTE 0x0302
#define WM_CLEAR 0x0303
#define WM_UNDO 0x0304
#define WM_RENDERFORMAT 0x0305
#define WM_RENDERALLFORMATS 0x0306
#define WM_DESTROYCLIPBOARD 0x0307
#define WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD 0x0308
#define WM_PAINTCLIPBOARD 0x0309
#define WM_VSCROLLCLIPBOARD 0x030A
#define WM_SIZECLIPBOARD 0x030B
#define WM_ASKCBFORMATNAME 0x030C
#define WM_CHANGECBCHAIN 0x030D
#define WM_HSCROLLCLIPBOARD 0x030E
#define WM_QUERYNEWPALETTE 0x030F
#define WM_PALETTEISCHANGING 0x0310
#define WM_PALETTECHANGED 0x0311
#define WM_HOTKEY 0x0312
#if(WINVER >= 0x0400)
#define WM_PRINT 0x0317
#define WM_PRINTCLIENT 0x0318
#define WM_HANDHELDFIRST 0x0358
#define WM_HANDHELDLAST 0x035F
#define WM_AFXFIRST 0x0360
#define WM_AFXLAST 0x037F
#endif /* WINVER >= 0x0400 */
#define WM_PENWINFIRST 0x0380
#define WM_PENWINLAST 0x038F
#if(WINVER >= 0x0400)
#define WM_APP 0x8000
#endif /* WINVER >= 0x0400 */
/*
* NOTE: All Message Numbers below 0x0400 are RESERVED.
*
* Private Window Messages Start Here:
*/
#define WM_USER 0x0400
#if(WINVER >= 0x0400)
/* wParam for WM_SIZING message */
#define WMSZ_LEFT 1
#define WMSZ_RIGHT 2
#define WMSZ_TOP 3
#define WMSZ_TOPLEFT 4
#define WMSZ_TOPRIGHT 5
#define WMSZ_BOTTOM 6
#define WMSZ_BOTTOMLEFT 7
#define WMSZ_BOTTOMRIGHT 8
#endif /* WINVER >= 0x0400 */
#ifndef NONCMESSAGES