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Linux/필수명령어


1.

, BSD계
.
(X Xmanager X 고, X
)
,
. .
, 각기
. ( )

) UNIX /,
Unix Power Tools/Shelley Powers, Jerry Peek, Tim O'Reilly
'' 교 교고, .
,
1 .
ZP X Xmanager
, (RegularExpression) -_-;''

2.

2.1. & 기

passwd
adduser .
↑/ ↓ (↑) / (↓)
tab tab
man , 각 manual .

2.2.1.

cat
nano pico vi
vi ZeroPageServer Text Editor.
emacs Richard, M. Stallman editor
vi, emacs IDE

2.2.2.

cd x ( cd /x) X
cd .. ( cd ../ cd /..)
ls
ls -l x x ,
ln -s x y x y
mv x y x y 꾸거 기기
cp x y x y
rm x x
mkdir x
rmdir x
rm -R x x 기,
chmod <permission> <filename> (permissions)
chown <id> <> (owner)
chgrp <group> <> (group)
find x -name y -print http://bbs.kldp.org/viewtopic.php?t=58197&highlight=find
'' .bashrc alias dir, vdir .
symbolic link, hard link ''

2.2.3.

tar ,
gzip, gunzip gzip
bzip bzip2

2.2.4.

df 공간
du 공간

2.3.

uname . console uname -a
echo echo .
ps
kill x x (x ps PID)
top 기(q )
finger {id}
fuser man fuser ?
pwd .
who
talk

2.4.

find x -name y -print x y 그 결과
wget x x http
netstat netword . -acep .
which .
whereis , , man file
telnet telnet client
ftp ftp client
ssh ssh client
ping ICMP_REQUEST . ping test
nslookup

2.5.

grep grap
more

3.

gcc gnu complier for c
g++(or gxx) gnu complier for c++
gdb
python python

4.

reboot . -_-; .
shutdown -_-; .
lilo , MBR , lilo.conf
grub 근 각 , lilo flexible .
free
mount , (mount)
umount (umount)
su Switch User, 기 root
update-rc.d rc.* . defaults running level . (Debian)
aptitude
apt-get apt 기 , /etc/apt/sources.list ,
dpkg
.

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