재미로 보는 Java Container Capacity 변화
더 할만한것 ¶
capacity 정보를 제공하는 것이
~cpp StringBuffer
, Vector 밖에 없다. 다른 것들을 볼려면 상속받아서 내부 인자를 봐야 겠다.결과 ¶
capacity 변화가 있을때 마다만 출력
~cpp Show String Buffer capactity by Data I/O in increment data length: 0 capacity: 16 data length: 17 capacity: 34 <-- 현재 길이의 두배로 data length: 35 capacity: 70 data length: 71 capacity: 142 data length: 143 capacity: 286 data length: 287 capacity: 574 data length: 575 capacity: 1,150 data length: 1,151 capacity: 2,302 data length: 2,303 capacity: 4,606 data length: 4,607 capacity: 9,214 data length: 9,215 capacity: 18,430 data length: 18,431 capacity: 36,862 data length: 36,863 capacity: 73,726 data length: 73,727 capacity: 147,454 data length: 147,455 capacity: 294,910 data length: 294,911 capacity: 589,822 data length: 589,823 capacity: 1,179,646 data length: 1,000,000 capacity: 1,179,646 <-- 마지막 출력은 임의이다. Show String Buffer capactity by Data I/O in decrement data length: 1,000,000 capacity: 1,179,646 data length: 0 capacity: 1,179,646 <-- 건드리지 않음 Show Vector capactity by Data I/O in increment data length: 0 capacity: 10 data length: 11 capacity: 20 <-- 이전 capacity 의 두배로 data length: 21 capacity: 40 data length: 41 capacity: 80 data length: 81 capacity: 160 data length: 161 capacity: 320 data length: 321 capacity: 640 data length: 641 capacity: 1,280 data length: 1,281 capacity: 2,560 data length: 2,561 capacity: 5,120 data length: 5,121 capacity: 10,240 data length: 10,241 capacity: 20,480 data length: 20,481 capacity: 40,960 data length: 40,961 capacity: 81,920 data length: 81,921 capacity: 163,840 data length: 163,841 capacity: 327,680 data length: 327,681 capacity: 655,360 data length: 655,361 capacity: 1,310,720 data length: 1,000,000 capacity: 1,310,720 <-- 마지막 출력은 임의이다. Show String Buffer capactity by Data I/O in decrement data length: 1,000,000 capacity: 1,310,720 data length: 0 capacity: 1,310,720 <-- 건드리지 않음
소스 ¶
이런;; 간단한 소스가 늘어나 버린것 처럼 보인다.
~cpp import java.io.PrintStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.util.Vector; public class CapacityTest { private static final int NUMBER_LIMIT_LEN = 10; private PrintStream out; private PrintWriter k; private int totalNumOfData = 1000000; public static void main(String[] args) { CapacityTest capacity = new CapacityTest(System.out); capacity.testStringBuffer(); capacity.testVector(); } public CapacityTest(PrintStream anOut) { out = anOut; if (out == null) throw new NullPointerException("out is null"); } public void testStringBuffer() { StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(); showStringBufferIncrease(stringBuffer); showStringBufferDecrease(stringBuffer); } public void testVector() { Vector vector = new Vector(); showVectorIncrease(vector); showVectorDecrease(vector); } private void printTitle(String aContainerKind, String aSituation) { out.println(); out.println( "Show " + aContainerKind + " capactity by Data I/O in " + aSituation); } private void printContainerState(int aSize, int aCapacity) { DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("###,###,###"); String size = df.format(aSize); String capacity = df.format(aCapacity); size = getShowedString(size, NUMBER_LIMIT_LEN); capacity = getShowedString(capacity, NUMBER_LIMIT_LEN); out.println("data length:" + size + "\tcapacity:" + capacity); } private String getShowedString(String aSrc, int aLimit) { int insufficientLen = aLimit - aSrc.length(); StringBuffer showedString = new StringBuffer(aLimit); for (int i = 0; i < insufficientLen; i++) showedString.append(" "); showedString.append(aSrc); return showedString.toString(); } public void showStringBufferIncrease(StringBuffer stringBuffer) { printTitle("String Buffer", "increment"); printContainerState(stringBuffer.length(), stringBuffer.capacity()); for (int length = 0; length < totalNumOfData; length++) { int oldCapacity = stringBuffer.capacity(); stringBuffer.append((char) ('a' + length % 26)); if (oldCapacity != stringBuffer.capacity()) printContainerState( stringBuffer.length(), stringBuffer.capacity()); } printContainerState(stringBuffer.length(), stringBuffer.capacity()); } public void showStringBufferDecrease(StringBuffer stringBuffer) { printTitle("String Buffer", "decrement"); printContainerState(stringBuffer.length(), stringBuffer.capacity()); for (int counter = stringBuffer.length(); counter > 0; counter--) { int oldCapacity = stringBuffer.capacity(); stringBuffer.delete( stringBuffer.length() - 1, stringBuffer.length()); if (oldCapacity != stringBuffer.capacity()) printContainerState( stringBuffer.length(), stringBuffer.capacity()); } printContainerState(stringBuffer.length(), stringBuffer.capacity()); } public void showVectorIncrease(Vector aVector) { printTitle("Vector", "increment"); printContainerState(aVector.size(), aVector.capacity()); for (int size = 0; size < totalNumOfData; size++) { int oldCapacity = aVector.capacity(); aVector.add("This is Gabage Data"); if (oldCapacity != aVector.capacity()) printContainerState(aVector.size(), aVector.capacity()); } printContainerState(aVector.size(), aVector.capacity()); } public void showVectorDecrease(Vector aVector) { printTitle("String Buffer", "decrement"); printContainerState(aVector.size(), aVector.capacity()); for (int counter = aVector.size(); counter > 0; counter--) { int oldCapacity = aVector.capacity(); aVector.remove(aVector.size() - 1); if (oldCapacity != aVector.capacity()) printContainerState(aVector.size(), aVector.capacity()); } printContainerState(aVector.size(), aVector.capacity()); } }