~cpp #include <iostream> using namespace std; #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> int main() { int numberOfCase; cin >> numberOfCase; int i, tc; for (tc = 0; tc < numberOfCase; tc++) { int numberOfCandidates; char candidates[20][81]; int votes[1000][20] = {{0}}; int rank[1000] = {{0}}; int votesPerCandidates[20] = {{0}}; cin >> numberOfCandidates; cin.get(); for (i = 0; i < numberOfCandidates; i++) cin.getline(candidates[i], 81); int numberOfVoters = 0; char temp[60]; while (cin.getline(temp, 60) && strcmp(temp, "")) { votes[numberOfVoters][0] = atoi(strtok(temp, " ")); for (i = 1; i < numberOfCandidates; i++) votes[numberOfVoters][i] = atoi(strtok(NULL, " ")); numberOfVoters++; } bool foundWinner = false; bool foundTie = true; int winner; int sameVote; int eliminated[20]; int eliminatedCnt = 0; while (true) { for (i = 0; i < numberOfCandidates; i++) { votesPerCandidates[i] = 0; } // 후보자 개인당 득표수를 구한다 for (i = 0; i < numberOfVoters; i++) { votesPerCandidates[votes[i][rank[i]] - 1]++; } // 테스트 출력(후보자 개인당 득표수) /*for (i = 0; i < numberOfCandidates; i++) cout << votesPerCandidates[i] << " "; cout << endl;*/ // 테스트 출력(누가 누구 선택했는지) /*for (i = 0; i < numberOfVoters; i++) { cout << votes[i][rank[i]] << " "; } cin.get();*/ // 한명이 50% 초과거나 득표수가 모두 같으면 종료 for (i = 0; i < numberOfCandidates; i++) { if (votesPerCandidates[i] > 0.5 * numberOfVoters) { foundWinner = true; winner = i; break; } } foundTie = true; sameVote = 0; for (i = 0; i < numberOfCandidates; i++) { if (votesPerCandidates[i] == 0) continue; if (sameVote == 0) sameVote = votesPerCandidates[i]; else if (sameVote != votesPerCandidates[i]) foundTie = false; } if (foundWinner || foundTie) break; // 가장 적은 득표수를 받은 후보자를 찍은 유권자들은 후보자 선택을 그 후순위자로 선택(2단계) int minVote = 1001; for (i = 0; i < numberOfCandidates; i++) { if (votesPerCandidates[i] == 0) continue; if (minVote > votesPerCandidates[i]) minVote = votesPerCandidates[i]; } // 1-제거될 후보자 목록 만들고 for (i = 0; i < numberOfVoters; i++) { int j; if (votesPerCandidates[votes[i][rank[i]] - 1] == minVote) { for (j = 0; j < eliminatedCnt; j++) { if (eliminated[j] == votes[i][rank[i]]) break; } if (j == eliminatedCnt) eliminated[eliminatedCnt++] = votes[i][rank[i]]; } } // 2-제거될 후보자 목록에 없는 사람중에서 선택 for (i = 0; i < numberOfVoters; i++) { int j; if (votesPerCandidates[votes[i][rank[i]] - 1] == minVote) { bool foundNextCandidates; while (true) { rank[i]++; foundNextCandidates = true; for (j = 0; j < eliminatedCnt; j++) if (votes[i][rank[i]] == eliminated[j]) { foundNextCandidates = false; break; } if (foundNextCandidates) break; } } } // 테스트 출력(제거된 명단) /*for (i = 0; i < eliminatedCnt; i++) cout << eliminated[i] << " "; cout << endl;*/ } if (foundWinner) cout << candidates[winner] << endl; else if (foundTie) { for (i = 0; i < numberOfCandidates; i++) { if (sameVote == votesPerCandidates[i]) cout << candidates[i] << endl; } } cout << endl; } return 0; }