=== What is GTK+? === GTK+ is a multi-platform toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces. Offering a complete set of widgets, GTK+ is suitable for projects ranging from small one-off projects to complete application suites. GTK+ is free software and part of the GNU Project. However, the licensing terms for GTK+, the GNU LGPL, allow it to be used by all developers, including those developing proprietary software, without any license fees or royalties. GTK+ is based on three libraries developed by the GTK+ team: GLib is the low-level core library that forms the basis of GTK+ and GNOME. It provides data structure handling for C, portability wrappers, and interfaces for such runtime functionality as an event loop, threads, dynamic loading, and an object system. Pango is a library for layout and rendering of text, with an emphasis on internationalization. It forms the core of text and font handling for GTK+-2.0. The ATK library provides a set of interfaces for accessibility. By supporting the ATK interfaces, an application or toolkit can be used with such tools as screen readers, magnifiers, and alternative input devices. GTK+ has been designed from the ground up to support a range of languages, not only C/C++. Using GTK+ from languages such as Perl and Python (especially in combination with the Glade GUI builder) provides an effective method of rapid application development. - quoted from http://gtk.org === Hello world program with GTK+ === * 우선 GTK+ 라이브러리가 필요하다. Hello, World라는 버튼이 있고 이 버튼을 누르면 콘솔에 Hello, World를 찍고 윈도우를 종료시키는 간단한 예제 {{{ #include static void hello(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data) { g_print("Hello, World!!\n"); } static gboolean delete_event(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event, gpointer data) { g_print("delete event occurred\n"); return TRUE; } static void destroy(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data) { gtk_main_quit(); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { GtkWidget *window; GtkWidget *button; gtk_init(&argc, &argv); window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "delete_event", G_CALLBACK(delete_event), NULL); g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK(destroy), NULL); gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(window), 10); button = gtk_button_new_with_label("Hello World"); g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK(hello), NULL); g_signal_connect_swapped(G_OBJECT(button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK(gtk_widget_destroy), G_OBJECT(window)); gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), button); gtk_widget_show(button); gtk_widget_show(window); gtk_main(); return 0; } }}} 컴파일을 하기 위해서는 gcc 명령행에 몇가지 파라메터를 더 주어야 한다. 아래는 한 예. {{{ gcc hello.c -o hello `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0` }}} 오오 이제 윈도우가 뜨는구나!! ---- [프로그래밍분류]